A Journey from Child Marriage to Education Advocate
03 October 2024
They didn't care how old I was or whether I would be abused.
In the tranquil village of Traditional Authority Chimwala, Mangochi, lies Mpale Primary School, nestled on the shores of Lake Malombe. This serene setting belies the harsh realities many young girls face, including early marriages and school dropouts. Yet, amidst these challenges, the story of Rose Wanje emerges as a beacon of hope and resilience.
Rose Wanje, now a vibrant 16-year-old, had her childhood abruptly disrupted when she was forced into marriage at a tender age. Her parents, seeing more value in the gifts and money from her suitor than in her education, compelled her to marry a man who had returned from South Africa. The man, significantly older, was seen as a financial prospect rather than a life partner. "They didn't care how old I was or whether I would be abused," Rose recalls, her voice tinged with both sadness and strength.
A Glimmer of Hope
Despite her grim circumstances, Rose's passion for education never waned. She often watched her peers with envy as they walked to school, their laughter and chatter a painful reminder of what she had lost. One fateful day, as she was returning from the market, she stumbled upon a youth club sensitizing the community about the dangers of child marriages and the importance of education.
The team leader of the youth club, touched by Rose's plight, decided to intervene. He approached her parents and, after persistent efforts, convinced them to allow Rose to return home and continue her education. Today, Rose is back in Standard 6, her eyes sparkling with renewed hope and determination. Her parents, once indifferent, are now her biggest supporters, urging her to work hard and excel in her studies.
The Impact of JPGE
This dramatic turnaround in Rose's life is a testament to the power of the UN Joint Programme on Girls' Education (JPGE). Launched in 2020, this initiative aims to empower girls and boys across Malawi by providing quality, inclusive, and equitable education. The program addresses barriers such as poverty, gender-based violence, and discriminatory social norms, which hinder many girls from accessing education.
"Since the launch of JPGE, we have seen a tremendous increase in enrollment, especially among girls," says Mr. Laynek Matola, headteacher at Mpale Primary School. "Our school had 1,000 students in 2020, with only 300 girls. Today, we have 3,130 students, including 1,630 girls. This progress is remarkable and largely due to the efforts of JPGE."
Collaborative Efforts and Community Involvement
The success of JPGE is rooted in the collaboration between UN agencies, the Malawi government, and local communities. The World Food Programme (WFP) supports a school feeding program, ensuring that students do not skip school due to hunger. "The nutritious food provided helps students concentrate better in class," notes Mr. Matola.
UNICEF focuses on child protection, ensuring that students are safe both at school and at home. Meanwhile, UNFPA addresses menstrual hygiene by providing changing rooms and teaching mother groups to produce reusable sanitary pads. "These initiatives are crucial in keeping girls in school, especially during their menstrual cycles," explains Mr. Matola.
Overcoming Challenges
The community's involvement has been pivotal in sustaining the program's success. Traditional Authorities have formed mother groups at Mpale Primary School, offering support to female students and even caring for the children of young mothers during school hours. These groups also produce reusable sanitary pads, ensuring that girls do not miss school due to lack of hygiene products.
Youth groups, another vital component, conduct community sensitizations, encouraging children to attend school. This outreach has significantly reduced the number of dropouts and early marriages. Laston Kholowa, Assistant Nutrition Coordinator in Mangochi, highlights the transformative impact of JPGE. "Before 2018, we faced numerous challenges, including early marriages and school dropouts. Now, parents and guardians understand the importance of education and are more supportive of their children's schooling."
A Bright Future
The JPGE has illuminated a path to a brighter future for many students in Mangochi. Out of 316 primary schools in the district, 86 are benefiting from the program, impacting over 113,000 learners, including 67,000 girls. While there is still room for improvement, the progress made so far is commendable.
Kholowa emphasizes the program's broader impact: "Parents now realize that education, not just fishing or migrating to South Africa, is a viable path to a better life. Learners are more aware of their rights and are empowered to report any abuse."
Rose's New Beginning
For Rose Wande, the JPGE has been nothing short of life-changing. From a forced marriage to becoming a symbol of resilience and hope, her journey embodies the transformative power of education. Rose dreams of becoming a teacher one day, to inspire and educate other girls in her community.
"I want to show other girls that it's never too late to pursue your dreams," Rose says, her determination unwavering. Her story is a testament to the impact of collective efforts in breaking down barriers and empowering the next generation.
The story of Rose Wande and the impact of the UN Joint Programme on Girls' Education in Mangochi is a powerful reminder of the importance of education and the profound difference it can make in young lives. As the program continues to expand and touch more communities, the hope is that many more girls like Rose will find their way back to school and reclaim their dreams.
Rose's story is just one of many, highlighting the transformative power of education and the relentless efforts of those committed to making a difference. The JPGE continues to pave the way for a brighter future, one girl at a time.